Jallianwala bagh massacre april 1919 study material. As khilafat movement was the 1st movement where ordinary people were involved, or the ordinary muslims were involved, people in the streets were involved and therefore politics at that time came down to the ordinary masses. Germany lost the war and a pact commonly known as istanbul accord was concluded between the allied forces on 3rd november 1918. The colonial rule resulted in the unity of the hindus and the muslims. Construct a number of sentences to cover each of the headings on the khilafat movement and issue to students who place the statements in the correct columns. The indian muslims showed their solidarity with the turkish fellow muslims. May 26, 2015 the significance of the khilafat movement, however, lies less in its supposed panislamism than in its impact upon the indian nationalist movement. Significance of the khilafat movement the lucknow pact indicated that it was the hindus and the muslims belonging to the english educated middleclass, could reach at an amicable settlement on political and constitutional issues related to them. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. You can watch the entire course daily lectures series by roman saini here. Gandhiji looked upon the khilafat agitation as an opportunity of uniting hindus and mohammedans as would not arise in a hundred years the noncooperation movement was launched on august 1, 1920. Nallino, notes on the nature of the caliphate in general and on the. However, the unity did not emerge without conflict.
On june 9 1920, the khilafat committee at allahabad unanimously accepted the suggestion of noncooperation and asked gandhiji to lead the movement. The movement become a part of the national movement. Background during world war i, turkey joined the war in favour of germany. During world war i, the ottoman em pire turkey joined the war in favour of germany. Ayesha jalal notes that shifting the debate from jihad to hijrat was a calculated. This title addresses the khilafat movement in india, a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims of india to influence the british government not to abolish the ottoman caliphate. Khilafat movement was the major organization of muslims in south asia in the early 20th century.
Ayesha jalal notes that shifting the debate from jihad to hijrat was. But turkey and germany lost the war and a pact commonly known as istanbul accord was concluded between the allied forces on 3 rd november 1918. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. The allindia khilafat conference held at delhi in november 1919 decided to withdraw all cooperation from the government if their demands were not met. Introduction there is an assumption that the muslims can only be mobilized politically if religion, and religious symbols are used. Moulana mohammad ali johar and maulana shaukat ali johor along with other muslim leaders started a movement called the khilafat movement. The khilafat movement, which took place among indian muslims immediately following the first world war, was so called because it was a political agitation designed to pressure the british government to preserve the defeated ottoman empire and its ruler, the caliph of islam. The congress under the leadership of mahatma gandhi tried to forge groups together within one movement. The muslims of india had a great regard for the khilafat caliphate which was held by the ottoman empire. Sep 18, 2014 moulana mohammad ali johar and maulana shaukat ali johor along with other muslim leaders started a movement called the khilafat movement. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with indian nationalists, to pressure the british government to preserve the. Khilafat movement was supported not only by muslims but hindus also favored it therefore, when this. The khilafat movement arose in 1919 in india as an islamic political protest launched by the indian muslims to safeguard the ottoman caliphate and the khalifa caliph.
Khilafat movement was the panislamic movement in india. As he was a caliph, he was supreme from the religious aspect and also was a political leader of the sunni muslims all over the world. All indai khilafat committee was founded in bombay on 5th juley 1919 and seth chuttani became its first president. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, maulana mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority. Explain the khilafat movement with reference to it a aims b. Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. So, the mutuality between the hindus and muslims increased. In december 1920, the noncooperation movement was adopted. The khilafat movement was also, more fundamentally, a. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i. The khilafat movement was an agitation by indian muslims, allied with indian nationalists, to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam after world war i. The growth of modern nationalism is intimately connected to anticolonial movement. Oct 01, 2019 khilafat movement was an emotional movement. The khilafat movement pakistan affairs notes for csspms.
The khilafat movement lahore college for women university. There was a boycott of civil services, army, foreign goods, police, courts and legislative council. Khilafat movement in india turkey had aligned itself in the first world war with germany led axis powers that were defeated by great britain led allied powers. As it began to lose the war, concerns were expressed in india about the future of turkey. Pdf khilafat movement was the major organization of muslims in. Oct 09, 2019 the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. The khilafat movement developed a sense of concern amongst the muslims about their national matters and inculcated among them the awareness about their future.
The lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, english educated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindu muslim. Non cooperation and khilafat movement haryana pcs exam notes. With the turkish empire being defeated at the end of world war i, muslims all over the world were concerned with how turkey would be treated. He gave a direction to the movement which resulted in unity and mutual nonviolent noncooperation movement.
Germany which became a great rirol to the british empire, the british got alamied and. During the first world war, the ottoman empire had advanced over the central powers. Indian muslims supported allied forces with the hope that in return of their loyalty and support, allied forces, especially british government will treat turkey. Draw an outine of a map showing the location of the ottoman empire smith page 69 or kelly page 64 construct a table with headings of. Nasreen afzal khilafat movement and the province of sindh abstract the khilafat movement started by the muslims of india is directly related to the disintegration of the ottoman empire of turkey, the only muslim power of the world during the.
Dec 16, 2011 the khilafat movement also cultivated a new outlook amongst the muslims not to rely on others support and to wholly depend on selfdetermination for the achievement of national cause. This unity peaked during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first. World and the indian muslims rose against the british government. The aihs were notes for their gillantiy, hrftirery. The khilafat leaders put pressure upon the british government to give better treatment to turkey.
Dec 14, 2017 khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. The position of caliph after the armistice of mudros of october 1918 with the military occupation of istanbul and treaty of versailles 1919 fell into a disambiguation along with the ottoman empires existence. Historynationalism in india class 10 notes social science. British interest among the indian muslims as rivals of the french in. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman saini. The movement was proposed in stages starting from the renunciation of titles. The politics of the khilafat movement 19181924 2009. The congress leaders joined in the agitation and helped in organizing it throughout the country. Through this demand, muslims were drawn into the national movement in large numbers. Cbse class 10 history revision notes nationalism in india. Civil disobedience, the khilafat movement, noncooperation movement, and quit india movement. Discuss pakistan affairs css paper 2015 khilafat movement was an emotional movement 1. From the year 1876 to 1909, abdul hamid ii was the emperor of the ottoman empire.
Gandhi supported the reason for the beginning of khilafat movement. Khalifat and noncooperation movement in india gcw gandhi nagar. In 1921, the khilafat committee put a note to all the muslims asking not to join the police and armed forces and not to pay taxes. It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the caliph and the ottoman empire after the first world war by the treaty of. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. The government of turkey announced an end of the khilafat in. Khilafat movement 19191922 the khilafat movement was a very important event in the political history of india. The leaders of the khilafat movement forged the first political alliance among westerneducated indian muslims and ulema over the religious symbol of the khilafat caliphate. Upsc epfo syllabus 2021 check detailed topicwise distribution.
If it is true, it means that politics requires religion to survive and to play an. Annie basent an english parsi lady in 1916 after lucknew pact. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first world. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british. The khilafat movement the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. Current events basically refers to as the daily current affairs that are important from exam point of view. He launched the noncooperation movement to protest the british. Notes on the noncooperation movement in india 192022 preservearticles. Germany which became a great rirol to the british empire, the british got alamied.
This indian muslim movement 19191924 was launched by sunni muslims because they regarded the caliph as their social, political and religious leader. The goal of the movement was to preserve the o ttoman caliphate as the spiritual center of islam despite the defeat of the ottoman empire in world war i. This demonstrates that in the development of the khilafat movement more than theocratic considerations were involved. Khilafat movement started in 1919 and ended in march 1921. Pakistan studies handouts in english plz check attachment. The khilafat movement and the congress noncooperation movement merged into one nationwide movement by the yearend of 1920. However, at the same time, note must also be made that in the north punjab and pa. Oct 10, 2020 cbse revision notes for cbse class 10 social science his nationalism in india his nationalism in india. Non cooperation and khilafat movement bihar psc exam notes. Cbse class 10 history chapter 2 notes nationalism in india. Mar 27, 2021 the khilafat movement had considerable support from muslims but was extinguished in 1924 after the abolition of the caliphate by ataturk. The khilafat movement in india, 19191924 soas research.
Introductionthe khilafat movement was a panislamic, political protest campaign led by muslims of indopak subcontinent against the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i. Khilafat movement, when non cooperation programme was announced, alla h bakhsh yousufi was the first muslim in the nwfp, who resigned from his servi ce. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among the muslim community in india during the british raj. In 1921, january the noncooperation khilafat movement was launched. It was after the rebellion of 1857 and formal loss of sovereignty, that the muslims lost their. Khilafat movement 19191924 the lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, english educated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim constitutional and political problems. The lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, english educated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim. The khilafat movement also failed, and the muslims were india have once again faced criticism from hindus. The khilafat or caliphate movement of 1919 to 1924 was a political and religious movement among muslims in the british colony of india. The political conscious muslims were critical of british and their allies treatment of the turkish ottoman empire that had divided it and properly removed thrace from turkey.
This outraged the government and the popular ali brothers were arrested on charges of. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Khilafat movement notes pakistan studies 2059 notes o. Khilafat movement was an emotional movement pakistan. Two mass movements were organized in 19191922 to oppose the british rule in india ithe khilafat ii noncooperation.
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